The Chancellor is the chief
executive officer of the University of Kansas, overseeing campuses in
Lawrence, Kansas City, Overland Park and Wichita in addition to research
and educational centers in Topeka, Hutchinson, Parsons and elsewhere
in the state.
Chancellors
R.W. Oliver
1865-67
As the first chancellor, Oliver's duties overseeing the 40-acre, one-building
school were never clearly established by the Board of Regents, except that
he was barred from directing the three faculty members. Frustrated, the Civil
War chaplain and Episcopal minister soon departed to pursue church work.
John Fraser
1867-74
The Civil War veteran and prisoner of war gained administrative powers
and presided over steady growth in the number of students and faculty.
A second building, boasting central heat, electric lights and running water,
opened. He left to serve as Kansas Superintendent of Public Instruction.
James Marvin
1874-83
A Methodist minister, Marvin succeeded in getting Kansas high schools to adopt
curricula that would ensure KU could teach classes at a college level instead
of a prep-school level. Despite budgets slashed because of drought, a grasshopper
invasion and a silver panic, Marvin won funds for improvements, including a
chemistry building and a stone wall to keep out wandering livestock.
Joshua Lippincott
1883-89
A clergyman described as pious and moralistic, Lippincott eliminated the prepatory
department, establishing KU as a true university. Soon Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma
Xi scholastic honorary societies established at KU their first chapters west
of the Mississippi River. Lippincott attracted notable graduates to teach at
KU but, dismayed by continuing budget cuts, he left to become pastor at a Topeka
church.
Francis Snow
1890-1901
One of KU's three original faculty members, Snow reorganized the university
by founding the College of Arts, the Graduate School and the schools of engineering,
fine arts and pharmacy. During his tenure, six buildings were built, and the
first home football game was held. Among other achievements, the endowment
association was created, the first yearbook was printed, the first doctoral
degree was awarded and the first woman faculty member was hired.
Frank Strong
1902-20
A Yale graduate and president of the University of Oregon, Strong stormed onto
campus declaring that KU was woefully inadequate and that much more money was needed.
In return, KU would graduate students capable of solving the state's economic
and industrial problems, he said. He won increased funding and founded the
schools of education, journalism and medicine and expanded extension programs.
Four more buildings rose before he resigned to teach law.
Ernest Lindley
1920-39
A psychologist, philosopher and University of Idaho president, Lindley began
his tenure with a massive building boom, including Watson Library, Strong
Hall, Hoch Auditorium, the student union and Memorial Stadium. The Depression
cost the university substantial funds and students, but Lindley won federal
money from President Roosevelt to help students pay tuition by working jobs
around campus.
Deane Malott
1939-51
The first native Kansan and KU graduate to be chancellor, Malott used his business
experience to guide the university through the lean World War II years by
training and housing military recruits. In the boom years that followed the
war, skyrocketing enrollment strained KU, which struggled to find enough
classrooms and housing. More than 1,000 crab apple trees planted during his
tenure still beautify campus.
Franklin Murphy
1951-60
Murphy was dean of the School of Medicine when, at age 35, he became chancellor.
He dramatically increased funds for research, distinguished professorships,
faculty salaries and scholarships. But many of his dreams for greater accomplishments
at KU were continually thwarted by Gov. George Docking, and he resigned to
lead the University of California, Los Angeles. When he left, more than 4,000
students protested his resignation.
W. Clarke Wescoe
1960-69
A popular chancellor who once sang his commencement speech, Wescoe led the
university through one of the most challenging and turbulent periods in its
history, defusing explosive campus unrest and responding to the near doubling
in enrollment. More than $40 million in new construction was completed, including
most of the Daisy Hill residence halls. He left to run Sterling Drug Co.
E. Laurence Chalmers
1969-72
A psychologist, Chalmers was challenged to keep the peace in 1970 after
an arsonist struck the student union and racial tension caused two deaths
on campus. He averted a student strike by agreeing to grading options
that allowed KU to complete the academic year. But the Board of Regents
felt he was too permissive and tried to oust him. He resigned later to
lead the Chicago Art Institute.
Raymond Nichols
1972-73
Executive secretary to five chancellors over 40 years at KU, Nichols was appointed
first as acting chancellor after Chalmers resigned, then given the full title
until a new chancellor was hired. Despite his short tenure, Nichols adopted
an affirmative action plan and work was begun on a new student hospital,
visual arts facility and law building.
Archie Dykes
1973-80
An experienced administrator and former University of Tennessee chancellor,
Dykes presided over enormous growth as the university's operating budget
rose from $98 million to $250 million. Enrollment and faculty salaries spiked,
and capital improvements that totaled $150 million were completed. Continuing-education
course offerings were expanded dramatically. He left to run Security Benefit
Life insurance.
Gene A. Budig
1981-94
An experienced university administrator as well as a major general in the Air
National Guard, Budig helped lead KU through Campaign Kansas, a five-year
fund drive that brought in $265.3 million in gifts and commitments. Annual
giving for KU's benefit rose from about $12 million to $34.6 million. He
also led the effort to rebuild Hoch Auditorium after a devastating fire.
He resigned to become president of major league baseball's American League
and later taught at Princeton University.
Del Shankel
1994-95 (Also 1980-81)
Shankel has devoted his career to teaching undergraduate and graduate
courses in biology and microbiology, but he was repeatedly called to serve
interim roles, twice as chancellor as well as president of the alumni association,
athletics director, dean, department chair, vice chancellor and executive vice
chancellor. After his second term as interim chancellor, Shankel
was granted chancellor emeritus status.
Robert Hemenway
1995-present
A former English professor turned university administrator, Hemenway has streamlined
KU administration, made the university more student-centered, created a faculty
support center to promote teaching excellence and overseen KU's growing national
reputation. Research funding has grown to record levels while KU has been
positioned as a major player in the Kansas City life sciences and information
technology industry.